Facing Fraud Charges?

Contact Vick Hundal. From meticulously dissecting evidence to crafting compelling arguments, Vick Hundal tenaciously advocates for his clients’ rights throughout every stage of the legal process. With a steadfast commitment to achieving the best possible outcome, he stands as unwavering allies in the face of fraud charges

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THE PROCESS

What is fraud?

In Ontario, fraud is broadly defined as any deliberate deception for the purpose of securing unfair or unlawful gain or causing someone else to suffer a loss. The province’s laws encompass various types of fraud, including but not limited to financial fraud, identity theft, insurance fraud, and securities fraud. The Criminal Code of Canada outlines specific offenses related to fraud, such as fraud over $5,000, fraud under $5,000, and related offenses like forgery and uttering forged documents.

Types Of Fraud

Financial Fraud: This encompasses schemes aimed at unlawfully obtaining money or assets through deceitful means, such as investment fraud, mortgage fraud, or Ponzi schemes.

Identity Theft: Identity theft involves the unauthorized use of another person’s personal information, such as their name, SIN, or financial details.

Insurance Fraud: This involves making false or exaggerated insurance claims to obtain benefits or compensation to which one is not entitled. 

Securities Fraud: Securities fraud involves deceptive practices in the trading of stocks, bonds, or other investments, such as insider trading, market manipulation, or the dissemination of false information to influence stock prices.

Credit Card Fraud: This occurs when someone unlawfully uses another person’s credit card information to make unauthorized purchases or transactions.

Employment Fraud: Employment fraud includes schemes where individuals misrepresent their qualifications, work history, or credentials to secure employment, or where employers engage in deceptive practices related to wages, benefits, or working conditions.

Consumer Fraud: Consumer fraud involves deceptive practices aimed at consumers, such as false advertising, product misrepresentation, or scams targeting vulnerable individuals, like seniors or immigrants.

Penalties/Consequences for fraud

Fraud Charges Under $5000:

Criminal Record: A conviction for fraud, even if the amount involved is relatively small, can result in a criminal record. 

Imprisonment: While less common for fraud charges under $5,000, imprisonment remains a possible penalty.

Fines: Courts may impose fines as a penalty for fraud convictions under $5,000. The amount of the fine can vary depending on factors.

Probation: Instead of or in addition to imprisonment, courts may impose probation as part of a sentence for fraud convictions under $5,000. 

Restitution: Offenders may be ordered to pay restitution to their victims. 

Community Service: In some cases, courts may order offenders to perform community service as an alternative to or in addition to other penalties.

Civil Lawsuits: Victims of fraud under $5,000 may pursue civil lawsuits against the perpetrators to recover damages.

Fraud Charges Over $5000:

Imprisonment: Individuals convicted of fraud charges involving amounts over $5,000 may face imprisonment. 

Fines: Courts may impose fines as a penalty for fraud convictions over $5,000.

Restitution: Offenders may be ordered to pay restitution to their victims. 

Probation: In addition to or instead of imprisonment, courts may impose probation as part of a sentence for fraud convictions over $5,000. 

Criminal Record: A conviction will result in a criminal record, which can have long-term consequences.

Professional Consequences: Professionals convicted of fraud charges, such as lawyers, accountants, etc. may face disciplinary action from their regulatory bodies, including suspension or revocation of their professional licenses.

Civil Lawsuits: Victims of fraud over $5,000 may pursue civil lawsuits against the perpetrators to recover damages. 

The Defense

What defense can be made against fraud?

1. Lack of Intent

If the defendant can demonstrate that there was no intention to deceive or defraud, it may serve as a defense against the charges.

2. Lack of Knowledge

If the defendant can show that they were unaware of any fraudulent activity or misrepresentation, it may serve as a defense. Mostly relevant in cases of identity theft or fraudulent transactions conducted without the defendant's knowledge.

3. Mistaken Identity

In cases where identity theft or impersonation is alleged, the defense may argue that the defendant was wrongly identified as the perpetrator of the fraud.

4. Duress or Coercion

If the defendant engaged in fraudulent activity under duress or coercion, it may serve as a defense.

5. Lack of Evidence

Challenging the prosecution's evidence and demonstrating inconsistencies, gaps, or weaknesses in the case may lead to a favorable outcome for the defendant.

6. Entrapment

If law enforcement officers induced the defendant to commit the fraudulent act that they would not have otherwise committed, it may constitute entrapment and serve as a defense.

7. Consent

If the alleged victim consented to the actions that are being characterized as fraudulent, it may serve as a defense against the charges.

fraud charges

How can a fraud lawyer near me help?

A criminal defence lawyer can provide invaluable assistance if you’re facing fraud allegations or believe you’ve been a victim of fraud. Vick Hundal can explain your rights and legal options, guiding you through the complexities of the legal process. He will help you understand the charges against you or assess the strength of your case if you’re a victim. If you’re facing fraud charges, Vick Hundal will analyze the evidence against you and develop a defense strategy tailored to your case.

He will work to challenge the prosecution’s case, protect your rights, and advocate on your behalf in court. Overall, a fraud lawyer’s expertise, experience, and dedication can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case, whether you’re facing allegations of fraud or seeking redress as a victim. If you’re involved in a fraud-related matter, it’s essential to seek legal advice from a qualified fraud lawyer as soon as possible.

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